To What Extent Is Othello Responsible For His Own Downfall

A tragedy is the story of an individual whose downfall is brought about by specific defects in his character, tragic flaws. The play, Othello, is a twisted tale of deceit and revenge. Iago creates an alternate world filled with lies, that unfortunately consumes the trusting and naive Othello. Othellos downfall comes about due to a combination of the influence of Iago and the fatal character flaws of the otherwise virtuous Othello. Iago absolutely hates Othello. He is angry with Othello for promoting Michael Cassio, an officer with no real battle experience, to lieutenant over him. Once Iago comes up with a plan for revenge it does not take very long for him to set it into motion. Iagos plan is to cause Michael Cassio to fall out of†¦show more content†¦Desdemona would never even think of cheating on Othello, and confirms this in Act 4, Scene 3 when she says, Beshrew me if I would do such a wrong for the whole world. Even though Desdemona is a virtuous and innocent creature Othello still comes to believe that she is a whore who has slept with Cassio while married to him. Othello doesnt show himself to be a jealous person at the beginning but through Iagos manipulation, we see the emotion work at full force. Deceived by Iagos skillful lies and convincing techniques, Othello must face emotions he cant handle. Whenever he thinks of Cassio or his wife, an image of the two making love to each other in Othellos bed appears. His jealousy literally drives him mad. Othello becomes so enraged with the thought and even the sight of her that in Act 4, Scene 1 he calls her devil and strikes her in public. In fact he becomes so enraged with her that in Act 5, Scene 2 he states, Yet she must die, else shell betray more men. Later in that scene he proceeds to smother her to death. In actuality the only evidence that Othello has to prove her infidelity is the handkerchief that Iago places in Cassios house, and of course the words of Iago, whom he believes he can trust. His perception and conclusions are replaced by fury and hatred. However, the Othello is too late to realize what hes done, and consequently this results in many lives lost, including hisShow MoreRelatedComparing the Downfalls of Sophocles Oedipus and Shakespeares Othello1262 Words   |  6 Pages Oedipus and Othello were both honorable and heroic men that became the victims of tragic downfalls that can be compared and contrasted with each other. Sophocles, the writer of Oedipus the King, and Williams Shakespeare, the writer of Othello, were both enormously influential playwrights of their respective generations and their legacy continues today. The two playwrights made their masterpieces during different eras; Sophocles life coincided with the Golden Age of Greek tragedy and ShakespeareRead MoreA Play of Love Turned Bad: Shakespeares Othello Essay1524 Words   |  7 PagesShakespeare’s famous play Othello is a play of love that has turned bad by the unfounded jealousy of the protagonist character Othello. Arguably the contribution of Othello’s susceptibility to manipulation, his weaknesses and the manipulation of other characters tactics such as Iago each contribute to the downfall of Othello. However, to the extent of which each is more significant varies a nd this is what will be analysed in this essay. Like many of Shakespeare’s tragic plays each has to have aRead MoreEssay about Character Study of Iago in William Shakespeares Othello1225 Words   |  5 PagesCharacter Study of Iago in William Shakespeares Othello In Othello, Iago works to bring about the downfall of the characters that he hates, particularly Othello and Michael Cassio. In order to do this, he uses not only the weaknesses of his victims, but their strengths and good qualities as well. Iago says this about Desdemona: So will I turn her virtue into pitch, And out of her own goodness makes the net That shall enmesh them all (Act 2 Scene 3) Read MoreCompare the Presentation of the Themes Obsession and Control Found in The Collector, Othello and The Picture of Dorian Gray2681 Words   |  11 Pagespresentation of the themes obsession and control found in The Collector, Othello and The Picture of Dorian Gray Shakespeare employs obsession as a thematic device extensively in Othello with many characters exhibiting complexes which come into direct conflict with the fixations of others, highlighting the self-destructive and all-consuming nature of obsession. This is reinforced by the climax of the play, the deaths of Othello, Desdemona and Emilia and Iago’s subsequent arrest and torture. SimilarlyRead MoreEssay on The Variety of Themes in Othello2340 Words   |  10 PagesThe Variety of Themes in Othello  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   In the Shakespearean tragedy Othello the number and description of themes is open to discussion. With the help of literary critics, we can analyze this subject in detail.    In the essay â€Å"Wit and Witchcraft: an Approach to Othello† Robert B. Heilman discusses the ancient’s instinctive reaction to the love-theme of the play:    Before coming directly to the forming of the love-theme that differentiates Othello from other Shakespeare playsRead MoreEssay on Othello3188 Words   |  13 Pages Books related to Othello Othello - The protagonist and tragic hero of the play. A Moor commanding the armies of Venice, he is a celebrated general and heroic figure whose quot;free and open naturequot; will enable Iago to twist his love for his wife Desdemona into a powerful jealousy. Desdemona - The daughter of a Venetian Senator, and Othellos bride. The most sympathetic character in the play, she is deeply in love with her husband, and her purity contrasts strongly with Iagos wickedness. IagoRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet Essay1591 Words   |  7 PagesJuliet, the tragic story of two â€Å"star-cross’d lovers† (Shakespeare, 5) who pursue their love for each other despite the feud between their families, is considered by some to be one of Shakespeare’s greatest works; however, the question of whether it is his greatest tragedy remains under dispute. This play is different from other Shakespearean tragedies in that in several ways, it does not fit the traditional characteristics or structure of a tragic work. It can be feasibly argued that this, as well asRead Moreâ€Å"Aristotle’s Definition of the Tragic Hero and Irony in Tragedy† Oedipus Rex, Othello, and Death of a Salesman3217 Words   |  13 PagesAristotelian theory which leads us to his definition of the tragic hero. Aristotle’s conceptualization of tragedy and all that it encompasses is widely revered and accepted; setting the standard previously and contemporaneously. The interpretation of his definition of tragedy is ambiguous, but generally states that tragedy should evoke pity and fear within the viewer for the purpose of catharsis, or purgation of senses sequencing the climax of a tragedy. (Battin) This elicits his definition of the tragic heroRead More Othello’s The meland3037 Words   |  13 PagesOthello’s Themeland  Ã‚        Ã‚   Built on a broad base of multiple themes, Othello is one of William Shakespeare’s most popular   tragedies. Let’s sift through the themes and try to rank them in significance.    In the Introduction to The Folger Library General Reader’s Shakespeare, Louis B. Wright and Virginia A. LaMar consider the arch-villainy of the ancient to be the most potent theme:    Othello has been described as Shakespeare’s most perfect play. Critics of dramatic structure

Slavery in the Caribbean Essay - 1086 Words

Slavery in the Caribbean The beginning of slavery in the Caribbean can be traced back to the emergence of piracy in the 16th and 17th centuries. This eventually led to the promotion of slave trading and sugar plantations. While enslaved on the sugar plantations, slaves were treated very poorly. Plantation owners treated their slaves so poorly that most were undernourished and diseased. Slaves were even forced to work on their spare time to provide for their own needs. Needless to say, slaves encountered cruel punishment that we can’t even comprehend. The slaves however, continually resisted white supremacy causing much tension between the two social classes. Despite this, a new social class was emerging, the free coloureds. This†¦show more content†¦In addition, slaves had to produce for themselves. Plantation owners were quite interested in reducing cost and they did so at the expense of many slaves. They overworked slaves tremendously and even made them produce their own foods to cut down o n export expenditures. However, slaves had to do this in their own free time which was on Saturdays. Quite disgruntled, slaves had to work everyday, and on their day of rest, they were forced to work extra hard to produce for themselves. The planters perceived it in their interests to spend as little money, time, or energy as possible on slave maintenance (Tomich, 304). Disease and malnutrition led to a declining slave population. Malnutrition played a crucial role in preventing slave societies from continuously getting bigger. Coming from Africa, most of these slaves were exposed to the tsetse fly and therefore, seldom did they eat meats. Milk was consequently excluded from their daily diets and this might be why there is much lactose intolerance among African descendants. This left slaves with minimal options in what they ate. In addition, not only did food availability fluctuate seasonally, but slaves experienced long periods of hunger during and after hurricanes, droughts and war (Beckles, 172). One can conclude that because they could only eat maize and a few other foods, slaves were deficient in the necessary vitamins and minerals. These deficiencies would in turnShow MoreRelatedSlavery in the Caribbean2119 Words   |  9 PagesThe period of slavery was characterised primarily by one protracted war launched by those enslaved against their enslavers’ (V. Shepherd). Discuss with special reference to the anti-slavery activities of enslaved Africans. Ra’Monne Darrell Gardiner 410004250 Caribbean Civilization Professor C. Curry University of the West Indies November 23rd, 2010 â€Å"Where ever there was slavery, there was resistance† (University of the West Indies 86). Before the arrival of the first AfricanRead More Caribbean Slavery Essay878 Words   |  4 PagesCaribbean Slavery Starting in the seventeenth century, the European colonization of the Caribbean changed drastically as exploration gave way to exploitation. As the great wealth that the Caribbean held became more evident to the European colonizers, a rush of profit hunters stormed the area and flooded it with slavery. The massive introduction of slavery as the major form of labor organization in the Caribbean changed social organization radically. The plantation system thrived and expanded throughRead MoreSlavery On The Islands Of The Caribbean890 Words   |  4 PagesSlavery has existed throughout history and has yet to become fully extinct. Slavery is when someone else (human) has ownership of another human. In the ancient world slavery was very popular and not perceived as something wrong. The main source of slaves was prisoners of war. Slavery become a cycle, a slave’s children also became slaves and so on, it was hereditary. Some people sold their children or themselves into slavery to escape starvation. As society became more advanced, slavery became a hugeRead Moreimpacts of slavery in the caribbean2584 Words   |  11 Pages How did the African slavery impact the Caribbean region between1640-1985? Introduction When the Europeans switched from tobacco to sugar cultivation, the plantation needed more lands and more labour. The labour present came from the Tainos, whose population decreased from abuse, and could not meet the labour demands. The Europeans brought free labourers from Europe, but they could not be forced to work under the conditions demanded by the encomenderos. The church suggested the use ofRead MoreEssay on History of Slavery in the Caribbean720 Words   |  3 PagesHistory of Slavery in the Caribbean The institution of slavery has played a major role in the history, and the shaping of the Caribbean. Therefore, in order to truly understand the Caribbean one must completely understand slavery itself. Slavery can be defined as belonging to a person, or being treated like a piece of property, and not having any individual freedom This was essentially the life many Africans lived for many centuries in the Caribbean . The master’s had total freedom and controlRead MoreSlavery Vs Indentureship in the caribbean1951 Words   |  8 PagesHistory SBA Slavery and Indentureship can be described as two of the most horrible historic happenings to occur. They share numerous differences as well as Similarities, which make us, question whether Indentureship was disguised as a form of slavery or not. Chattel slavery, otherwise known as traditional slavery is a system under which people are treated as property and are forced to work. Slaves could be held against their will  from the time of their capture, purchase or birth, and deprived  ofRead More Importance of Slavery to the Caribbean Essay2863 Words   |  12 PagesImportance of Slavery to the Caribbean The significance of the role played by slaves in the history of the Caribbean cannot be overemphasized. Nearly everything that defines the Caribbean today can be traced back to the advent of Africans to the sugar plantations several centuries ago. For this reason it is impossible to ignore the issue of slavery when studying the history of the Caribbean, as we are doing in this class. Through our numerous readings on the status of slaves and their treatmentRead More The End to Slavery in the Caribbean Essay examples1245 Words   |  5 PagesThe End to Slavery in the Caribbean The Haitian Revolution (1791-1804) was the first successful slave revolt in the Caribbean, and it was one of the most important events in the history of the Americas. Along with the obvious human rights benefits that the Haitian Revolution achieved, there were some serious setbacks for the nation as well. Between 1783 and 1789, Saint Domingue was the foremost sugar producer in the region, but by the end of the war the economy was completely destroyedRead MoreEssay on Religious Justifications of Slavery in the Caribbean3525 Words   |  15 PagesReligious Justifications of Slavery in the Caribbean The doctrine of Christianity grants eternal life to all persons who accept that Jesus Christ is the Son of God, and choose to follow him. Such a statement leaves little room for interpretation of the scripture itself. Nevertheless, the nineteenth century Christian churches of the Caribbean Islands created a racial distinction between humans which determined who could and who could not be granted eternal life through the Christian faith. ThisRead More The Social Impact of Slavery on the Caribbean Society Essay1336 Words   |  6 PagesThe Social Impact of Slavery on the Caribbean Society In order for us to understand the Caribbean, we must acknowledge the tremendous social impact slavery placed upon the islands. We must not only consider the practice of slavery dating back to the indigenous peoples, but from what the introduction of the African slave trade did to the islands economically as well as culturally. In this paper let me reflect on slavery in the Caribbean not from an economical standpoint but, from the racial or

Compromises and the Articles of Confederation free essay sample

The Articles of Confederation caused many problems for our founding fathers. There were many important factors that were abandoned in order to run a functional nation. Some of the problems were: no federal army, no national currency, the federal government could not tax, there were no centralized courts for interstate crimes, and it was extremely difficult to pass a law and almost impossible to pass an amendment. Lucky for us our founding fathers met in Philadelphia and discussed how they can approve on the Confederation. Eventually they came up with the Constitution of Independence and the Bill of Rights. Before the Constitution was created there was a lot of arguing and compromising done. Without compromise it would be impossible to create the Constitution. The first problem that had to be solved to create the new government was to have a federal army. The larger problem with that was the federal government had no power and the states had all the power. Each state had their own small military or militia. One of the huge turning points for the decision of having a federal army was Shays’ Rebellion where farmers in Massachusetts got fed up with the taxes handed down by their state and formed a mob (A1 Pg. 64). The mob went on for several hours before the Massachusetts militia put them down. After this incident congressmen decided that a strong federal government was necessary for rebellion and international treats as well. The reason that many states did not want a federal army was because they did not want a strong federal government and they believed that by giving them an army it gave them more power. Another major problem with the Article was there was no national currency. Each state had coined their own money and each states coins were worth different value. In many cases store and traders would not take money from a different state. This was a huge problem for many reasons. After the war we had a huge debt to France because they had given us a ton of money and soldiers to support us. In order to give them money we need money. There was no federal mint and the federal government could not tax (another problem altogether). The other problem they had without a national currency was many people were making counterfeit money from different states because it was so simple. The reason for the lack of federal currency was again a fear of the federal government becoming to powerful and each state becoming equal. Because the founding fathers did not want a tyranny in their new nation they gave the federal government a very minuscule amount of power. The power of the federal government was so limited that they could neither tax the people of the United States, nor the states themselves. This became a huge problem was the US had to pay off their debt to France because they had no money because they could not tax. The other reason it was extremely necessary for the government to hand down taxes was to fund and support a national army. During the Articles of Confederation the federal government was only allowed to request for taxes and not demand. Only 25% of the taxes suggested were paid. After the Constitution the federal government had the power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts, and excise. (D2 Pg. 175) While the United Sates were under the Articles of Confederation a problem with the judicial system occurred. The problem was there was no federal judicial system, no centralized courts. That meant it you commit a crime in one state and cross state boarders the next day your most likely going to get away with the crime you committed. This was an extremely dangerous situation for the nation because many crimes were being committed and no one was being convicted. Another problem with not having a centralized court was there was no supreme court where large cases involving multiple states could be held. Another problem with the Articles of Confederation was it was extremely difficult to pass a law and it was next to impossible to pass an amendment. out of the 13 states had to agree on it before the law was passed and all 13 states had to agree to pass an amendment and that rarely happened due to the differences between the North and South. That is why there were many compromises during this time. The most famous of the compromises was the Great compromise. The Great Compromise took both the Virginia and New Jersey Plans and met in the middle. This was the start of the c onstitution and our new government plan. The argument was between large states and small states. The large states wanted to base representatives by population while the mall states wanted all representation to be equal between states. Eventually James Madison with Benjamin Franklin’s help would come up with the Virginia Plan. The Virginia Plan stated that we were to have a bicameral government that consisted of the House of Representatives, that was based on population (what the large sates wanted), and the Senate, where all states had the same number of representatives. (What the small wanted. ) with this bicameral government and the House of Representatives there comes another problem, how do we count slaves? Because the amount of representatives a state was given was based on their population any state with slaves obviously wanted slaves to count towards their population and any state that didn’t have slaves didn’t want them to count towards the population. The two sides in this argument were the North and the South. The South were the ones that wanted to have slaves count towards the population and the North did not. The argument went on for a long time and almost caused a civil war, which would have split the nation, and if that were the case then we would most likely still be a British colony. In 1787 delegates James Wilson and roger Sherman proposed the three-fifths Compromise. The compromise simple stated that every 5 slaves counted for 3 people of the population. After this proposal both the North and the South agreed that this was fair and there was no civil war. To conclude, the Article of confederation caused many problems for the early United States because it weakened the federal government so much that the states did not feel united and instead of one country it was 13 states of their own. After many compromises and conventions our founding fathers came up with a governmental plan that we still use today, the Constitution of Independence. The Constitution gave us a bicameral legislature with three branches of government that all looked over each other in a system called checks and balances. We should all be very thankful for compromises because without them we might not be the nation we are today because it would have been impossible to create the Constitution.

The FB Restaurant

Introduction The FB Restaurant is a unique restaurant in Leysin that is expected to provide students with a wide selection of quality beverages at affordable prices. The restaurant will be open weekdays, from Monday to Friday, and specifically during lunch hour and dinner time only.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The FB Restaurant specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It expects to attract as many students as possible and to ensure that they leave satisfied since it is customer-oriented (Dev and Don, 2005). This would also ensure that the customers attracted would be retained in order to ensure the sustainability of the business (Kotler and Keller, 2012). As the restaurant grows, all suggestions will be welcomed and hence the availability of a suggestion box at the entrance. Type of customers The FB Restaurant is set to attract the SHMS student. This is due to the fact that the location of the restaurant favours this option. The restaurant is strategically placed to be able to serve the students from the school. A proper location of a restaurant is close to the target market. In the case of FB, the location was selected in order to increase convenience. The student to be targeted should be within the ages 18 and 25. The lower limit has been set to 18 due to the fact that wines and other such beverages will be sold in the restaurant. Persons under the age of 18 are not allowed to take alcoholic drinks and the restaurant is not ready to change that. The students that shall be targeted should be ones that enjoy drinking with friends and socialising.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Direct competition Within the Leysin area, there are no direct competitions. Therefore, this is an added advantage to the restaurant. However, there are some competitors around the area. These include the Davinad a and Lynx restaurants. Some of their strong points include the following: The restaurants have professional chefs in their kitchens. As for the FB Restaurant, students make up the kitchen staff. Therefore, the quality of service is expected to be different. The restaurants have an added advantage since they have variety in their menu. They serve both drinks and food. As for the FB Restaurant, drinks will make up the bulk of the products. The restaurants also have the ability to change the menu. This is mainly due to the funds available from the profits they make from selling the food. The competitors are also greatly advantages because they are better decorated. This would help them attract more customers who are keen on looks. The competitors also offer takeaways. This is advantageous in that they can easily adjust time when food is required. The weak points include the following: The FB has an advantage over the other competitors since the competitors are expensive in their se rvices. The competitors also do not have seat control. Therefore, they cannot know how many people visit the restaurant in order to prepare enough food for all. Marketing the restaurant Marketing is one of the most important parts during the development of a business (Guiltinan, 1996). This entails the communication of a particular good or service to the target population. FB plans to market its products and services through several ways. One of the ways we would market is through the emails. This strategy is expected to reach most people since every student is expected to be in a position to access the internet. Furthermore, smart phones have made the accessibility of emails and other sites easier. Another way the restaurant will be marketed is through the use of word of mouth (Hochbaum et al., 2011). This is also expected to reach many individuals. Those who walk around those areas will be able to hear about it and visit the restaurant to check out what is available. Another way the restaurant will be marketed is through the organization of wine parties. Since the restaurant is specializing in beverages such as wines, it will only be logical to organize wine parties to advertise the products (drinks) that are available. The quality and affordability of the products will attract the students. In order to raise awareness even more, posters shall be printed and posted around the area so that more people can read and be informed. With time, the restaurant can develop a website so that people can access and get information (Joshi, 2005).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The FB Restaurant specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The restaurant’s organization The service organization Every night, ten tables are set. Each table has three seats. Therefore, the restaurant can host thirty individuals at once during dinner. The staff will be made up of thirteen members. These will include a manager, two supervisors, a bar attendant, 2 chefs and 7 cooks. The service staff duties Six people will provide service per time. These will include the individuals who will take the orders from the guests. They will also serve food and drinks as requested by the customers. Two supervisors will be available to help in the coordination of the activities in order to ensure that everything runs smoothly. The manager will also be available to monitor the services, especially in the kitchen. The bar attendant will be selling the wine. These individuals will also be involved in customer relations whereby they will interact with the clients and ask for feedback. Proper communication will also be ensured in the restaurant. To ensure efficiency of delivery of the products, one person will be available to coordinate the movement of the food and drinks. The service sequence First of all the client will be welcomed warmly as they enter the restaurant. As they sit down, they will be given the menu so th at they can make their selection. Their orders will then be taken. The drinks or food would then be served to them. Cheese and sweets shall then be provided as the customers finish their meal. When the customers are satisfied, they shall be given their bills. Staffing The FB Restaurant will have one manager who will provide general leadership and control in the restaurant. Two supervisors will be available to coordinate some of the services as the restaurant is running. They will ensure that everything is running smoothly. One bar attendant will be required to the sell the drinks.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Six waiters will be available on duty to serve the foods and drinks. Two chefs and seven cooks will work in the kitchen to ensure that quality food is served. All these members should be competent and experienced. Staff guide and schedule Position Number Duty Manager 1 General leadership and control Supervisor 2 Supervise activities Bar attendant 1 Sell wines Waiters 6 Take orders and serve Chefs 2 Cook Cooks 7 Cook References Dev, S Don, S 2005, ‘In the Mix: A Customer-Focused Approach Can Bring the Current Marketing Mix into the 21st Century’, Marketing Management, vol. 14, no. 1, p 32. Guiltinan, D 1996, Marketing Management: Strategies and Programs, McGraw Hill/Irwin, New York. Hochbaum, D, Moreno-Centeno, E, Yelland, P Catena, R 2011, ‘Rating Customers According to Their Promptness to Adopt New Products’, Operations Research, vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 1171-1183. Joshi, R 2005, International Marketing, Oxford University Press, New York. Ko tler, P Keller, L 2012, Marketing Management, Pearson Education Limited, New York. This essay on The FB Restaurant was written and submitted by user Desiree Herrera to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Implementation, Strategic Controls, and Contingency Plans

Introduction Tiffany Company is a renowned corporation that started its operations in the year 1837. The company’s core mission is to provide quality rings and luxury brand items that are associated with romance, quality and style. Since its inception, the company has recorded a remarkable growth financially and structurally. The growth in performance is attributable to its effective operating plans, strategic control measures, innovation and creativity.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Implementation, Strategic Controls, and Contingency Plans specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the witnessed economic recession and diminishing prioritization of jewelry items by customers is threatening to impede the company’s performance.  As such, the company has identified key strategic issues that it seeks to pursue with an aim of countering the effects of the diminishing factors. The strategic is sues are set to facilitate its growth both in the established and emerging markets. Firstly, the company strategizes on expanding its market by venturing into new market such as India. This is to stop over saturating US markets. The company also strategizes on how to mitigate the possible risks that the economic complications may present. The objectives To identify potential change management strategies that would enhance successful implementation of contingency plans To identifies key success factors for implementation and functional tactics To provide credible information relating to budget, action items and forecasted financials To provide reliable information pertaining to risk management plan and key success factors in the implementation process Functional tactics for change management Functional tactics are operating guidelines and production systems that aid performance in institutions. They are also strategic measures and plan of activities that facilitate execution of dut ies (Barney, 2007). Imperatively, Tiffany Corporation should adopt new tactical approaches to production, sales, marketing, and distribution of products. The tactics that include the adoption of lean administration concept and proper market segmentation will to steer the realization of its contingency plans. This is because they are instrumental in ensuring effective management of resources, designing of products and development of new business units. Action items, milestones and a deadline As noted, the company has an obligation to implement key action items that hold the capacity of sustaining its performance capacity. The action items would ensure that the company is operated under conventional management techniques (Barney, 2007). They will also facilitate the implementation of the strategic plans. The items include, integration of democratic management system, designing of quality and affordable products and proper market segmentation. Other action items include improvement of brand recognition, infrastructure, distribution network and favorable pricing. Consequently, the company has made tremendous milestones in the management of its expansion and contingency plans since its inception.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Its major plans and strategic missions are being executed within specified timelines (Pearce Robinson, 2011). This shows that the current tasks will receive appropriate Implementation. That is the strategic plans will be executed within the set timelines and the company’s capacity in terms of resources. Tasks and task ownership The management of Tiffany Company must design key tasks and operating guidelines promptly to facilitate the implementing of the strategic controls and contingency plans (Mintzberg, Ghoshal, Lampel Quinn, 2003). This is essential in ensuring elimination of wastages that will enable the company to maximize on its resources. The main tasks that are vital in ensuring complete actualization of the strategic plans include. Tasks Duration Resources Performance of feasibility study 2 weeks Project experts Hiring of personnel 3weeks Hiring panel, time, resources Installation of task control and assessment panels 1 month Personnel, processors, hardware’s operating work plans and acquisition of basic equipment 1 month Financial aid ($ 60,000) Resource allocation Managers in any institution must adopt effective techniques of resource management and allocation. This is vital since resources such as money and infrastructure are key drivers of any strategic plan. Therefore, managers in Tiffany Corporation are under obligation to develop a viable work plan and a budget on how the expansion process including other strategic plans will be executed (Pearce Robinson, 2011). The work plan should be arranged in order of priority to ensure that essential tasks or activit ies receive adequate funding. Change management strategies that would enhance successful implementation Indeed, Tiffani Corporation must adopt conventional techniques of change management (Pearce Robinson, 2011). This is crucial in facilitating holistic implementation of its strategic and contingency plans. Particularly, the company should advance its technological set ups, execute online sales, marketing, embrace innovation and develop favorable guidelines to aid resource allocation. Development of effective communication systems, acquisition of quality raw materials, research and development of effective pricing strategies are also essential elements that facilitate change management. These elements hold the capacity of ensuring that Tiffany Company that has a strategic plan of expanding its network and eradication of pricing risks achieve its targets. Key success factors for implementation Success factors for implementation are essential elements that aid execution of tasks. The y ensure that key activities within the implementation process are executed with limited complications. Barney (2007) noted that, key successful factors that managers should adopt include effective performance of feasibility study on the tasks, favorable allocation of resources and designing of activities in the order of priority. Innovation, acquisition of quality raw materials, development of strong brands and effective marketing also form key success factors. The factors would enable Tiffany Company to effectively implement its strategic plans and achieve best results in turn.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Implementation, Strategic Controls, and Contingency Plans specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Budget and forecasted financials, including a break-even chart Tiffany company’s budget that covers cost of implementing its strategic plans and projected return on investment is provided below. As n oted, the cost of implementation of the plans is lower than the projected revenue by $ 600,000. This shows that the company would break even effectively. Plan Cost of implementation ($ 000) Projected revenue ($ 000) Opening of new branches 1,200 1,600 Product designing 200 300 Brand recognition 200 250 Market segmentation 50 60 Distribution network 60 100 Total 1,710 2,310 Break even figure = 2310/1710= 1.35% Risk management plan, including contingency plans for identified risks Superior risk management is one of the main strategic plans that Tiffany Company seeks to implement. This is because the company is facing severe risks that are caused by hostile environmental conditions (Mintzberg et al, 2003). The risks that seek to impede its profitability, expansion plans include diminishing of raw materials that threatens to affect the quality of its products, and price variations that seek to dampen customer loyalty. These risk factors have forced the company’ s top management to embark on high-powered deliberations.  The deliberations are to institute proper contingency plans to counter the risks as they occur. These contingency measures include identification of new sources of raw materials, alternative materials, and adoption of low switching costs for consumers. Other contingency measures include introduction of new brands, saving money in a reserve account and continuous innovation. These plans would help in cushioning the company from recording dismal performance in both worst-case and best-case scenarios if implemented appropriately. References Barney, J. B. (2007). Gaining and Sustaining Competitive Advantage. Upper Saddle  River, NJ: Pearson: Prentice Hall.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Mintzberg, H., Ghoshal, S., Lampel, J., Quinn, J. B. (2003). The Strategy Process:  Concepts, Contexts, Cases. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Pearce, J. A., II, Robinson, R. B. (2011). Strategic Management: Formulation,  Implementation, and Control. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. 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Outsiders in A Separate Peace Essay Example

Outsiders in A Separate Peace Essay Example Outsiders in A Separate Peace Essay Outsiders in A Separate Peace Essay Essay Topic: The Outsiders An outsider is a person who does not belong or fit in. An outsider may have the traits of â€Å"strange† or â€Å"unusual†. A Greek poet, Sophocles, states that, â€Å"We will never reach a full realization of who we are as individuals until we find another human being with whom we can share ourselves.† The book â€Å"A Separate Peace† demonstrates this quote through the actions of Gene and Finny. As the book progresses Gene starts having feelings of jealousy, admiration, and resentment toward Finny, especially Finny’s attitude. Gene’s jealousy and self loathing sparks a conflict, that is sooner or later going to be resolved. We soon realize that maybe we get caught up in being jealous over other people because we aren’t like them or do things like them. This realization in the book later sparks an idea to the readers that the world is filled with different people and we shouldn’t judge or be jealous over people because we aren’t them. Society needs to embrace their talents, unique ways and strengths. I feel that people shouldn’t worry about what everyone thinks of them or whether or not they fit in. As one progresses deeper in the book, evidence shows Gene’s jealousy, admiration and resentment are escalating into something much bigger than himself. Deep down, he starts to realize how jealous he was from the start, but brushes this realization to the side which leaves him in denial. â€Å"He had never been jealous of me for a second. Now I knew that there never was and never could have been any rivalry between us. I was not of the same quality as he. I couldnt stand this.†(51) â€Å"Holding firmly to the trunk, I took a step toward him, and then my knees bent and I jounced the limb.† (52) The act of bouncing the limb was a combination of the jealousy, hatred and animosity that Gene was feeling. He couldnt bear the fact that Finny was better than him and there was nothing he could do about it. Gene realizes that Finny never

Yanamano Culture as Portrayed by Chagnon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Yanamano Culture as Portrayed by Chagnon - Essay Example Anybody carrying out any study on societies should focus on the positive more than the negative side of the society. Chignon displays the Yanomami society as fierce, primitive, and violent while Sponsel sees it in another way.   The Yanomami live in Venezuela and Brazil, are full of conflict and aggression, and considered as one of the most violent tribes in the world. The tribe is also primitive in many ways as they do not wear clothes â€Å"†¦when you are stark naked, and the invention of the handkerchief is millennia away" (Chagnon 13). Chignon portrayed the Yanomami people as one of the largest society living in their traditional norms especially the organized warfare. Chagnon characterizes the tribe as fierce people amongst themselves although a number of anthropologists have disputed Chignon’s portrayal of the tribe. The tribe according to Chagnon is sly, and intimidating. For instance, when Yanomamo learned a new vocabulary â€Å"Oh shit† and later understood its offensive meaningâ€Å" they used it as often as they could in their presence" (Chignon 14). One form of violence is the duels that are ritualized among the people and can be interpersonal or inter-village with many r ituals governed by well-set rules. For instance, in the cases of physical duels to people hit each other many times until one of them retreats or collapses. The fight may involve chest pounding with fists, slapping with an open hand, or by using some weapons such as wooden clubs or long poles. Duels are mainly for resolving conflicts and sometimes act as sports like any other culture where people practice boxing. Some of the fights are due to infidelity, and jealousy. The other form of violence portrayed by Chagnon is a raid where several men waylay an enemy at dawn as he walks out from the Shabono going for a bath or elimination. The raid results in death and sometimes a massacre of ten or more people before the raiders retreat to their homes.

Working at McDonald's Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Working at McDonald's - Essay Example The apparent reasons that were disclosed by the author included affecting academic performance in a negative manner; apparently imparting skills that are not sufficiently applicable in future endeavors; and reportedly skew the values that are supposed to focus on adherence to ethical, moral and legal standards. Evidently, Etzioni indicated that the nature of the jobs provided in these kinds of establishments is highly uneducational. For one, the tasks and responsibilities were routinary, highly automated, structured, and leaves little grounds for instilling the teen-agers skills to develop creativity and innovativeness in the work setting. Another set of reasons contended by Etzioni that contributes to McDonald’s being bad for one’s kids are that these jobs provide few opportunities for career promotions or for the development of marketable skills, and more importantly, take greater amounts of time that compromise academic attendance and performance. Likewise, without a mple adult supervision, no governance and strategic guidance is provided to teenagers working in McDonald’s; and the apparent remuneration enables these teenagers to gain access to temporary fads and short-term pleasures that do not focus on the development of long-range planning on being financially mature and responsible citizens. Part 2: Critical Response Etzioni’s points of discussion and arguments were effective in terms of the ability of the author in relaying the message in a clear and concise manner. For instance, the subject or thesis statement was revealed at the first line where it was indicated that â€Å"McDonald’s is bad for your kids†¦ (particularly) to the jobs teen-agers undertake† (Etzioni 283). Then, succeeding statements provided the needed support for this main point. To support this main argument, for instance, Etzioni provided the following reasons to justify that McDonald’s is bad for kids in terms of providing employme nt at this particular fast food chain: (1) these jobs were asserted to â€Å"undermine school attendance and involvement, impart few skills that would be useful in later life, and simultaneously skew the values of teen-agers† (Etzioni par. 3); (2) these jobs are highly uneducational; (3) the hours and working days were reported to be too long; (4) supervisory techniques impart wrong lessons in terms of compliance that was described as blind obedience, as well as shared alienation with the boss (Etzioni par. 14), and inappropriate and insufficient (where teens were reported to supervise peer teens); (5) inconsistency in administrative or supervisory governance (too tight or too loose); and (6) pay apparently spent on â€Å"flimsy punk clothes, trinkets, and whatever else is the latest fast-moving teen craze† (Etzioni par. 18). Another reason why one strongly believes that Etzioni presented effective arguments to support his main point is that the author used and cited p revious studies to validate statements that were presented. There were two studies noted and cited as needed: the 1984 study apparently made by Ivan Charper and Bryan Shore Frazer which supposedly relied on responses made by teen-agers from the questionnaires that were designed; and the 1980 study conducted by A.V. Harrell and P.W. Wirtz that aimed to determine the unemployment rate of those who were previously employed at fast food chains as compared to those who stayed in school. In addition, some statistics and figures were cited to support other arguments. The assertion that teen-agers render long days and hours working at fast-food chains cited the Charper and Frazer study which disclosed that more than 30 hours per week were rendered by a third of the employees or approximately 33%; 20%

SHRD- HRD plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

SHRD- HRD plan - Essay Example The issue that has been highlighted mainly is related to challenges that the employees are facing sue to an unsustainable organizational culture. The solution to this issue would be development of employee engagement plans. In this context, the strategic human resource development (SHRD) concepts have been utilized. Based on the strategic human resource development theories, training and development would be the most suitable way to solve human resource management issues. This would also help in complete employee engagement. Various training programs at different levels in the organization have been recommended and detailed implementation plan has been suggested for the senior management to understand the recommendations and its usage easily. Also the goal-oriented approach has been suggested for evaluating the after affects of the training programs. 1. Introduction 1.1 Strategic Human Resource Development The motive of Strategic human resource development (SHRD) is to incorporate an effective process through training and development. This would help in improving the ability of the employees to perform their task and increase the productivity of the company. SHRD is planned to assist companies in meeting the needs of their employees and also for promoting the goals of the company (Grieves, 2003, p. 8). 1.2 Human Resource Development Plan (HRD Plan) HRD Plans are strategic oriented plans, which indicates how the resources would be allocated, and ascertain the activities which needs to be funded, implemented, and encouraged, so that the employee development objectives are achieved. So the HRD plans include the design of the framework of the activities where assistance of the employees is essential to achieve the objectives or goals of the company (Werner, and DeSimon, 2011, p. 107-108). 1.3 Issues Leading to Employee Engagement After analyzing the organizational culture of RACQ, it has been identifies that certain challenges related to creation of appropriate org anizational culture persist in the company. A culture of creativity, innovation, skill, etc should be triggered within the employees of the organization by the management, through right employee engagement plans. Employee engagement includes engaging employees to their job through motivation, performance appraisal, training, etc (Albrecht, 2010, p. 3-6). 1.4 Outline of the Study The aim of this report is to provide recommendations with relation to employee engagement for human resource issues in RACQ. Each recommendation would be analyzed by providing an implementation plan. This would assist the senior managers to understand the motive behind such recommendation and the evaluation of the effects that the implementation would have. Since employee engagement is considered as one of the best solution to achieve organizational goals with the help of human resource, so all the recommendations would be based on employee engagement. 2. Recommendations Table 1 includes the basic recommenda tions under employee engagement, to completely engage the employees, so that they fit in the organization culture of RACQ. The implications behind choosing such recommendations for the learning interventions are also explained below. Table: 1 Recommendations based on Employee Engagement Recommendations Activities Audience Duration Activities Objectives Program for building service culture Achieving excellence through service -Developing the right mindset

European union came into existence

European union came into existence European Union European Union came into existence with an endeavor to stop the war between the bordering countries and to maintain the peace and harmony throughout the Europe. European Union is constructed on the principles of stability and to promote the prosperity among European nations with presence of security. Recent recession has affected each and every part of the world, though it has a differential effect on each country. Some country has been most affected by it on the other hand some countries are least affected. Europe has been badly affected by the recession this has induced European union to draw a recovery strategy for the next ten years to see a prosperous and a competitive Europe in terms of knowledge and market growth. Effect of financial crisis on European nation Unemployment: financial crisis has lead to an increase in the unemployment and still number of jobs are been laid off from different sectors irrespective of the output, just to minimize and to compensate the previous losses (Andrew Watt, 2009). A report by the European Union tells that in Europe around twenty three million people are unemployed (European Union, 2010). The countries which are most severely affected by the recession and which led to unemployment are Latvia where unemployment rate arose linearly from 11% to 28.2% and the country which was least affected by the recession was Poland, its unemployment rate just arose marginally from 17.8% to 18.2% and its GDP remain constant in comparison to the eastern Europe and a central Europe (European union, 2009). From the unemployment point of view, it is been seen that the financial sector is most affected as compare to the other sectors throughout the Europe. In a report by â€Å"International Labour Organization† the bank s in Ireland are shedding maximum number of jobs. Similarly Dexia bank which is a joint venture between France and Belgium is also shedding large number of jobs. In the UK condition is worse as banks like Barclays and HSBC are laying off thousands of its employs (International Labour Organization, 2009). Export and import weaken: the recession also affected the export and import business of the EU27. The export business which contributes a lot to the economy faced a sharp decline and it could not help in balancing or reversing the effect of recession. It was recorded that during the period of 2008-2009 at the peak of recession, the export business of the United Kingdom fell to 6.9% which is the sharpest decline and which is never recorded in the UK history of export business and its import fell by 1.6% (Kathryn Hopkins, 2010). In euro zone there are countries like Germany, Netherlands and Sweden whose economies to a larger extent are reliant on the export business and at the time of recession they contributed very less to the GDP. They were only able to contribute half of the original contribution to its GDP and a country like France was able to contribute just  ¼ to the GDP. This affected the economy of the European nations badly, though not taking full advantage of the weaken eur o for doing the export business. All together EU27 GDP was reported to be -4% (Media Eghbal, 2009). Mergers and acquisitions: recession has not been beneficial in terms of mergers and acquisitions to Europe. Recession made MA at its lowest from the previous years but still there were some MA taking place within Europe, for example Lactalis a France based company buyed Ladorma a Romania based company and Rochea a Switzerland based company bought its share from Genentech Ltd (Claudiu Vranceanu, 2008). But it has been beneficial to developing countries like India and China, as number of mergers and acquisitions were taking place by them in Europe in 2008-2009. It was noticed that British company jaguar and land rover were acquired by the Indian automaker Tata, to make the British company free from the problem of cash flow (BBC, 2008). Similarly acquisition of Schoeweiss of Germany by the Indian auto maker Mahindra and Mahindra (Nimish Sharma, 2010). Decline in the Inflation rate with a threat of deflation: recession had a positive impact on a euro zone in a way that the inflation which was increasing from day to day basis prior recession, started to decline. In Europe it was recorded that the inflation reduced from 4% in the beginning of 2008 to 2.1% at the end of the year (Media Eghbal, 2009), as there was a shortage of cash flow in the market. In addition to this price of oil were also low, which resulted in the lower inflation rate throughout the Euro zone (Adrian Nash, 2008). It was predicted by the researchers that the consumers will be waiting for the cheaper commodity which will make them defer there purchase for the moment and that would affect the producers and the investors. This would deepen the nature of recession. Decline in the industrial production and reduction in revenue: it was experience for the first time that the Europe27 had a negative industrial growth, country like Germany known for its technicality and capability faced a technical recession for the first time in history, with a negative growth. Same was a fate of all European countries; they also faced a negative growth for example France with -.5%, Italy with -.7% and Spain with -.6% (Euro monitor, 2009). Weak currency and decline in interest rate in Europe: in the recession it was recorded that the euro was as its lowest as compared to the US dollar and UK pound and it was still not taking the advantage of doing the international business in terms of export. To minimize the effect of recession and to bring in the stability the Europe central bank steadily started to cut down its interest rate throughout Europe to promote the investors to take risk and bring in some cash flow in market. Effect on the tourism industry: the European tourism industry was severely affected by the financial crisis. By a report from the commission of European tourism, which states that the Europe experienced a sharpest decline in comparison to other part of the world in terms of the tourism revenue. Similarly a report from the World Tourism Organization also confirmed that the Europe tasted a negative growth of -1.1% in the international tourism in the year 2008 and 2009 (Ivan Camilleri, 2010). Evaluating the strategy for recovery proposed by president Jose Manuel Barrosso The new strategy has been proposed, which is named as â€Å"Europe 2020† has been brought into the act as the Lisbon treaty which was been implemented from the past one decade has come to meet its deadline on 2010. The new strategy for 2020 Europe in some ways is similar to the Lisbon Treaty. As in both the treaties issues of growth and competition with the major countries were discussed. Similarly both the treaties formed the new policy structure and the guidelines for the implementation. But the new strategy for Europe 2020 has introduced some new initiatives, which in the past treaties have been introduced but never have been implemented. The Europe 2020 strategy focuses more on the global warning and on the techniques, which need to be researched and developed for the better future. References Andrew Watt. (2009). ‘The economic crisis in Europe. Available: http://www.europeanforumcyprus.eu/Source/sem4/prs_AndrewWatt.pdf. Last accessed 2 April 2010. Kathryn Hopkins. (2010). ‘January trade deficit widens as exports fall. Available: http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2010/mar/09/january-trade-deficit-widens. Last accessed 1April 2010. Media Eghbal. (2009). ‘The global financial crisis: recession bites into Western Europe. Available: http://www.euromonitor.com/The_global_financial_crisis_recession_bites_into_Western_Europe. Last accessed 1 April 2010. Claudiu Vranceanu. (2008). ‘Biggest mergers and acquisitions in 2008. Available: http://www.wall-street.ro/articol/English-Version/56433/Biggest-mergers-and-acquisitions-in-2008.html. Last accessed 4 April 2010. BBC. (2008). ‘Tata buys Jaguar. Available: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/7313380.stm. Last accessed 1 April 2010. Nimish Sharma. (2010). ‘Mergers and acquisitions in times of financial crisis. Available: http://www.dare.co.in/strategy/business-essentials/mergers-and-acquisitions-in-times-of-financial-crisis.htm. Last accessed 28 March 2010. Adrian Ash. (2008). ‘inflation during recession. Available: http://whiskeyandgunpowder.com/inflation-during-recession/. Last accessed 5 April 2010. International Labour Organization. (2009). ‘Impact of financial crisis on financial sector. Available: 12. http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/dgreports/dcomm/documents/meetingdocument/wcms_103263.pdf. Last accessed 7 April 2010. European Union. (2009). ‘Unemployment in Europe. Available: 14. http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=STAT/09/109. Last accessed 1 April 2010. Ivan Camilleri. (2010). ‘European tourism worst hit by recession. Available: http://www.tourismandaviation.com/news-475European_tourism_worst_hit_by_recession. Last accessed 7 April 2010. European Union. (2010). Europe 2020. Available: http://ec.europa.eu/commission_2010-2014/president/news/statements/pdf/20102010_2_en.pdf. Last accessed 2 April 2010.

Amazon Rainforest

Amazon Rainforest I am an explorer and I just returned from an expedition to the Amazon rainforest. The Amazon rainforest was amazing and there lots of facts that I would like to tell you about: [pic]The Rainforest grow around the equator. The hot, steamy conditions are perfect for plants. [pic]In fact, rainforests contain the largest diversity of plant and animal life on earth; many species are still unidentified. Rainforests form distinct layers, providing homes for animals at all levels. [pic]The Amazon rainforest is the world’s largest remaining natural resource that now represents 54% of the total rainforest left on earth. pic]More than 20% of earth’s oxygen is produced in this area the name of that area is called ‘lungs of the planet’. [pic]An estimated number of 2,700 million acres of the rainforest are burned each year. [pic]The rainforest is one of the wettest but hottest places on earth. August is the Amazon’s driest month. [pic]In the sout heast of England, the temperature in January is about 5 °c, where as in the Amazon it is about 28 °c. [pic]The total number of tree species is estimated to be about 2500. The total numbers of plants are about 40. 000. The Amazon insects are about 2. 5 million species.There are 7500 species of butterflies and 50 species of ants are found in a single tree. [pic]Over 500 mammals, 175 lizards and over 300 other reptiles species, and one third of the world’s birds live in Amazonia. Map of the Amazon rainforest The Amazon rainforest covers the area of 2. 5 million square miles, and taken up nine countries of Brazil: Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia and the Guiana’s, Guyana, French Guiana and Suriname. Tropical rainforests are located around the equator where temperatures stay near 80 degrees year round. Rainforest receive 160 too 400 inches of rain each year.Today, rapid deforestation threatens the Amazons forests. At current rates, 25 percent of its o riginal forests are projected to be destroyed by 2020, it will be a disaster. Climate This is a climate graph showing temperature and precipitation that happens yearly. The rainfall in January to march is increasing then it falls to May from 310mm to 250 mm. The rainfall then decreases to 110mm, and then it goes back down to august by 60mm. The precipitation level ascends to December by 170mm. There was lots of rainfall in between January and May, its like monsoon in India.The temperature starts in January at the level of 130 degrees Celsius, and then it drops to 110 degrees Celsius. Temperature increased to 140 degrees Celsius in April and may. Then it went up to 150 degrees Celsius in July, afterwards it shoots up to 290 degrees Celsius in September and 300 degrees Celsius in October. The temperature drops right down to 200 degrees Celsius in December. The temperature rose and the rainforest were really hot in between August and November. As I was exploring the rainforest I notice d that it is very hot, wet and sticky- very humid. I was covered with sweat and my boots were all sticky with mud.Another thing is that it rains everyday, so regularly that you could set your watch by it. The eastern horizon becomes suddenly black, and then wind rushes through the forest, a vivid flash of lightening, a crash of thunder and finally the downpour of rain. The next day the sun rises-spring summer autumn as it were in one tropical day. There is one type of rainfall, which is called convectional rainfall, which means that the sun heats the ground, which heats the air nearest the ground causing it to expand and rise. Storms are common with convectional rainfall. The Amazon rainforest gets nine feet of rain every year.Amazon Animals Birds Rainforests contain the richest variety of the world’s birds. From the emergent layer, fast-flying predators, such as eagles and hawks, descend on forest animals. The canopy is home to birds such as hornbills, parrots, and toucans, which feed on fruit and small animals. On the forest floor birds scratch at the soil for insects and plant roots. Here are the three animals that I saw during my expedition. Sloth I saw the sloth, there were lots of them hanging in the trees. They are very unique mammals and I found them in the canopy layer. There are six to seven species of them.They are divided up into two groups: the two-toed sloth, three-toed sloth. Three-toed sloths live on cecropia leaves but two-toed sloths live high in the canopy feeding on a wide variety of leaves and fruits. They are very slow and lazy animals that live in trees. Sloths spend most of their time hanging upside down from the tree branches. They sleep, mate, eat and give birth to a baby hanging upside down. They hold onto the branches with their strong sharp curved claws that are on each of their feet, which adapt to the environment they are living. They can’t stand upright because of the large claws.In their forest habitat, however, t heir hook-like claws provide a far more reliable grip on tree branches than the grip of a normal fist. Sloths have a thick brown and slightly greenish fur coat. Sloths are about a size of a cat. They are short, flat head, big eyes, a short tail, long legs and tiny ears. Some sloths have green algae on their fur to camouflage effect and providing some nutrients to the sloths, which lick the algae. Their fur goes upside down for rainwater to drip off. Sloths also have adaptations to stay warm! Apparently the sloth’s laziness is because of its diet.They eat only leaves, which are naturally low in energy and they are hard to digest. They sleep to get energy and they sleep about for 20 hours a day. They camouflage to hide from the predators like harpy eagles, anacondas, jaguars and humans. They can live up to 12 years in the wild. They are better at swimming than walking. Anaconda- heaviest snake in the world Honestly I really hate snakes, but unfortunately I saw an anaconda resti ng in one of the trees. Luckily it wasn’t hungry. It was camouflaged so it cannot be visible. Then I found out that they are the heaviest snakes in the world.They also known as the water boa, they are giant, semi-aquatic meat-eater lives in swampy areas of tropical South America. The largest anaconda ever measured was almost 28 feet long with a girth of 44 inches. The weight was over 500 lbs. Anacondas are not poisonous but it coils itself around its prey and they crush it. Anaconda could swallow entire cow. The digestion can take up to several days. They feed mostly on capybara, humans (if necessary), fish, and mammals. Anaconda don’t use its teeth to chew, it uses it to hold on to its prey to prevent it from escaping. Hummingbirds Awww! The hummingbirds look so cute.There were lots of them. It was really colourful when they all came together into groups. They are extremely small and brilliantly coloured, their wings beating up to 80 times per second and making an aud ible buzzing sound as they  as they fly. They are incredibly fast and they don’t keep still. Hummingbirds require lots of energy. They have the fastest wing beats of any bird and their hearts beat up to 1,260 beats per minute. Hummingbirds may visit 1,000 flowers per day. For protein, hummingbirds eat spiders and strain gnats from mid-air. They will pull insects out of spider webs including the spider itself.Sapsucker holes are a double treat, netting both insects and sap! They mainly live in the canopy area. Plants As I researched on plants I discovered that many rainforest trees are tall, with straight trunks with few branches and buttress roots support them. Other plants include epiphytes, such as bromeliads and orchids. Epiphytes use other plants as support, attaching themselves to branches by their roots to reach the light. They trap water and obtain nutrients from plant material that fall on them. Bromeliads have spiky leaves that channel water, leaves and fruit into a pool in the centre; these rot to provide the bromeliad with nutrients.Structure of the Amazon rainforest trees The Emergent The upper layer can reach up to 60 m above the forest floor. Here the tallest trees of the forest stick out in isolation from the mass of trees below. The emergent layer is home to bats, predatory birds, and fruit eaters such as the sun conure. Emergent trees are the tallest trees in a rain forest canopy, the ones that get the light. When they fall, they help a lot of light reach down onto the forest floor for other trees to finally get their chance to grow. Canopy Between 30-45m above ground level is the canopy.This dense layer of branches and leaves contains the greatest variety of animal life in the forest. Lianas- woody creepers – reach up to the sunlight of the upper canopy. Plants like Epiphytes grow on canopy trees. A common term for canopy trees is shade trees. A canopy is the outer layer of the tree’s leaves, and shade trees have a dens e canopy that block out the light. Some good canopy trees include: Oaks, maples, ashes, lindens, elms, poplars, beeches, tilias, tulipwood, tree waratah,  birches, golden robinia, crepe myrtle, Japanese crab apple, ornamental pea,  flowering plum. UnderstoreyShrubs grow in the Understorey layer wherever light squeeze through the canopy. Lizards, such as the common iguana, live here, climbing up tree trunks and feeding on insects and vegetation. The Understorey is the group of small trees, shrubs and vines that grow under the taller trees. These plants can grow in the shade of the taller trees. Understorey trees usually stay short, even if they are very old. Forest floor There are few plants on the dark forest floor, but many small animals such as insects feed on and recycle material that falls from above. Almost no plants grow in this area, as a result.Since hardly any sun reaches the forest floor things begin to decay quickly. A leaf that might take one year to decompose in a r egular climate will disappear in  6 weeks. Leaf-cutter ant use leaves as a compost to grow fungus they feed on. Indian Tribes The kayapo village Traditional Kayapo villages are formed by a circle of houses built around a large cleared area. The houses from the kayapo village are mainly made from materials from the forest. Men work together as a team and a colourful parrot guides the men like where to put the stuff and etc. There are 10 houses altogether.They are made from palm trees. In the middle of the village there is the men’s house. Young and unmarried men go there. They join the senior men to paint their faces and bodies as a tradition and they learn the history of tribes and the daily basis. The river is used for fishing, bathing, cooking and drinking. Fishing is a year-round activity, but it has to be done in the dry season, when the water level is at its lowest, that fish are caught in large numbers. To achieve this, the Kayapo use timbo vines. The men beat the vin es for hours in the water with small clubs (sticks wider at one end).This decreases the oxygen of the water but this won’t poisson the fish. The fish won’t be able to breathe in the water. Then the fish floats to the other end of the water and the children catches the fish with their bare hands. Then they go back to their village and hand their fish over to their wife, if they are unmarried they will give the fish to their mother or sister. Other foods are grown in the garden where women look after them. The women harvest the family's garden for vegetables. They also prepare body paint with the help of their children. Children play hunting games.Kayapo learn portugese to help them understand the world around them. They use radios to communicate with the other tribes. Deforestation Deforestation is when the amazon tropical rainforest or any forest which is being cut down at an alarimg rate. It is estimated that 100,000 species willl become extinct in the next 40 years a s a result of deforestation. The potential for discovering new foods or medicines from these species will be lost forever. The problem is that the rainforest does not grow back. This is because most of the nutrients which the plants needs to grow are stored in the trees.Once the trees have been removed, the source of the nutrients diappears. Any goodness that is left in the soil is quickly washed away by the heavy rainfall that happens in this region. There used to be 6 million indigenous people in the amazon rainforest; today there are only 200,000 left. This is because deforestation is destroying their traditional lands, they have suffered from diseases brought in by the settlers. If deforestation is not controlled only 28 per cent of the amazon rainforest will be left by 2020. Deforestation is caused by: Agriculture- the forest has been cleared to clear farmland for large estates.Ranching- a major cause of deforestation is for beef cattle farming. Mining- the amazon is rich in mi nerals like iron ore, tin and gold – the forest is destroyed by the mines. Dams- the dams provide essential electricity, which is a renewable energy source. However the forest is flooded and wildlife will loose their habitat. Roads- 12,000 km of roads have been built in the amazon. Conclusion We can help to protect the rainforest by making sure that we do not buy any products that are responsible for trees being cut down. We can also support organisations that protect rainforests such as friends of the earth or greenpeace.Each year an area of forest slightly larger than trees are cut down, releasing global warming pollution in the form of carbon dioxide and methane from burning and decaying vegetation. Deforestation disturbs the water cycle by allowing water to runoff directly to rivers rather than being trapped in soil and vegetation and slowly released throughout the year. 85% of the Amazon rainforest may be lost due to global warming. By the end of the year the trees had r eleased more than two-thirds of the carbon dioxide they have stored during their lives, helping to act as a break on global warming.Instead they began accelerating the climate change. These are some steps for saving rainforests which are known as â€Å"TREES† Teach others about the importance of the environment and how they can help save rainforests. Restore damaged ecosystems by planting trees on land where forests have been cut down. Encourage people to live in a way that doesn't hurt the environment Establish parks to protect rainforests and wildlife Support companies that operate in ways that minimize damage to the environment That was the end to my journey I had a lovely time. I like to go there again.

Pit Bulls Are Not Aggressive Essay

Just sit there for a second, close your eyes, and visualize this; a puppy no older than 5 months in the pouring rain, freezing, shivering, on your door step. You want to help but you don’t know exactly how to, you just watch almost in tears as this puppy stays there very gloom and soaking wet. You finally decide to take a leap of chance and help the puppy, you go outside and the puppy gently lifts his head toward you and you notice it’s a pit bull. He is so skinny, starved, and parched, with the only thing to drink being muddy rain water. You slowly move closer and pet him, he lays his head on your leg, so you pick him up gently in your arms and you take him inside. When you set him down you notice your arms are covered in blood, when you look down at him you see he has cuts on his legs, neck, and stomach. You start cleaning him up and cleaning his wounds there not deadly but they are heart breaking. He has no collar or tags, but you decide to keep him. You call him Bentley, and Bentley becomes your world, and if it wasn’t for you he would have never been saved. And if it wasn’t for him, you wouldn’t have the heart to believe that not all pit bulls are aggressive. When you see a Pit bull, what is the first thing that goes through your mind? For some, it is a sense of fear and for others it is the thought that this breed is misunderstood. Have you ever stopped and thought about if the Pit bull breed is really a vicious breed, or are they just misinterpreted due to the reputation that others have given them along with the many myths that are attached to them? What about the owners of these precious animals? Do you ever think that they are the reason that their Pit bull may be a vicious dog? Many times people speculate too much when it comes to the Pit bull breed. Instead of taking the time to learn about them, they would much rather allow the myths and things they hear through the media to set their mind that the Pit bull breed is a vicious breed. Many people do not know the history behind the Pit bull or where their reputation comes from. Too often this particular breed becomes a victim for something that they have no control over. It’s time to find the facts and finally make a decision based off of the facts that we find. Pit Bulls can be as gentle as any other breed of dog, but due to myths and lack of knowledge from people the Pit Bull breed has been ruined and stereotyped. American Pit Bull Terriers were first introduced during World War I and World War II. The job of the Pit Bull was to deliver messages back and forth across the battlefield. Pit Bulls were first bred to bait bulls and bears as a sport back in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, but soon became more commonly used as house pets due to their friendliness towards people. This indeed should open up your eyes to them not really being an aggressive breed simply because they became more commonly used as pets. Another fact about the history of the Pit Bull is the Pit Bull.

The Hairy Ape essays

The Hairy Ape essays In the Play, The Hairy Ape by Eugene ONeill, there are two characters that play an important role in the play. They are Paddy and Long. Long and Paddy are firemen aboard the Ocean Liner. They both have thick accents, but express their thoughts with complexity through their dialogue as seen in the play. With their characteristics, one sees two different sides of how the Industrial Revolution had an impact on the lives of those working at that time. Although Paddy only appears in The Hairy Ape in two scenes, he is an important element of the play. Paddy is an old Irish man who likes to drink heavily, and he is known for his spouting about on subjects such as philosophy and stories of the past especially when hes intoxicated. Of the men on the ship Paddy could be considered the oldest of the men because he has been doing labor jobs longer than most of the firemen as he says when he describes his life on the Clipper Ships (pg1122). Paddys extensive monologue in Scene One details how shipping used to be aboard Clipper Ships(pg1122). Without Paddy's presence the audience would not have as much perspective about the revolution brought about by machines. Paddy has experienced life on the sea that was free, where he was empowered and valued. Paddy, unlike many of the men such as Long, knows what it is like to not do slave labor. Paddy's experiences let him have real opinions unlike the rest of the firemen with him. This is why he complains about his life as a fireman and how its a prison compared to the freedom brought about by the Clipper Ships (pg1122-23). Long, on the other hand, is alike in some ways and yet different in other ways. Long is younger than Paddy as discussed earlier. In the play, Long complains of his life being hell. He says that the ship is their home. He complains that their life was forced on them. I believe this refers to how the Industrial Revolution had enforced itself in th...

The Effect of Divided Government on the Rally-Round-the-Flag Phenomenon Essay Example

The Effect of Divided Government on the Rally The Effect of Divided Government on the Rally-Round-the-Flag Phenomenon Paper The Effect of Divided Government on the Rally-Round-the-Flag Phenomenon Paper Nicole Dambra PSC412 Professor Johnson April 29, 2010 Abstract: The concept that public approval of the President increases during times of international crisis is known as the Rally around the Flag phenomenon. Divided government lessens the Presidents accountability, by allowing the president to pass blame to the majority party in the legislative branch. The President attains higher levels of approval from rallies during divided government due to three factors. First, there are higher levels of opposition party criticisms prior to a crisis. Secondly, media outlets disproportionably cover opposition party elites statements supporting he President. Lastly, opposition party statements in support of the President are a very powerful influence on the public. Public approval is important because it increases the power of the President in many aspects of the political arena. Presidential public approval plays a role in members of the presidents party being elected into opening congressional seats (Marra and Ostrom 1989). Presidential popularity has also been linked to the successful policy initiation from the president (Rivers and Rose 1985), and less reversed presidential vetoes (Rohde and Simon 1985). Popular presidents have more persuasive power mongst members of Congress, and are more likely to present bold and ambitious legislative packages to Congress (Baker and Oneal). Popular Presidents have more options and freedom to enact their political agendas with less resistance from Congress (Baker and Oneal). Since public approval is so valuable to the President, the rally-around-the-flag phenomenon is worthy of further research. The notion that a president can elicit a surge of patriotism and public approval for his administration and its policies during an international crisis is known as the rally around the flag effect (Mueller 1970). This phenomenon was supported by empirical research (Kernell 1978; Mueller 1970). More recent studies have cast doubt on some aspects of the rally effect (Brody 1991). The political aspects that explain the origin of the rally-around-the-flag phenomenon lead me to question if periods of divided government effect the size of a rally. Previous Literature There are three prevailing schools of thought that explain Presidential Approval Ratings. The first is that Presidential Approval will inevitably decrease throughout the term. Presidential approval is not a constant decrease, so this theory does not ompletely explain approval trends. The second school of thought claims that presidents are constantly evaluated on their abilities to fulfill the expectations of the electorate. Public approval fluctuates in response to inflation and rates of unemployment, battle deaths during periods of war, levels of international tension, and the success of the presidents legislative agenda. This theory expects the electorate to be sophisticated and informed, which is not the case. The third is the President will do anything to prevent the decay of public approval. This theory is here the rally around the flag phenomenon plays an important role. There are two approaches to explaining the cause of a rally, patriotism and opinion leadership. The Patriotism Model claims that in times of foreign crisis, the public will unconditionally support the president. The fact is that there are many examples of public reaction such as individual rally events, threats, demonstrations, or use of force which do not routinely result in a boost of the presidents popularity. If the cause of a rally is intensified sense of patriotism, events that most gravely threaten he nations political, economic and strategic interests will be the most likely to induce a rally. However, higher levels of hostility have only limited effects on the size of the rally in presidential popularity (Baker and Oneal). When the United States is engaged in a militarized disputes for a prolonged period of time, the presidential approval decreases. This could be evidence of public fear of a successful exit or that the US is overstretching itself. This decrease in public approval does indicate that support is not blind, and the fact that militarized disputes with cold war rivals did not roduce significant rallies sheds further doubt on the patriotism hypothesis (Baker and Oneal). The Opinion Leadership Model states that the political environment in which international crises develop often prohibits the public from access to traditional sources of information which are available during normal periods. This inability to access pertinent information is generally the cause of the rally; it creates a barrier in making political Judgment by leaving out a piece of the puzzle per say. The opinion leadership model of the rally effect (Brody 1991) seems to more accurately account for the rally phenomenon. The factors that seem to effect the size of the rally pertain to how efficiently the dispute is publicized, not the type of the event. The White House increases the size of a rally through eloquent presidential statements, acquiring bipartisan support, and media coverage. The public does not rally in response to a crisis in and of itself, but rather to how the president manages and portrays the events. This suggests that public relations skills of an American president are an progressively more essential instrument for the successful management of public opinion of international conflicts which involve the United States. The political nature of the factors that cause a rally lead me to hypothesize that rallies will be larger in periods of divided government. Divided government occurs when the President and the majority party in Congress have different partisanships. Divided government makes bipartisan cooperation more likely by giving moderates the advantage of greater influence. Divided government creates a credibility dilemma, because the electorate does not know whom to blame or accredit for governmental actions (Mellow and Trubowitz). Presidents are easy targets or capegoats; a divided government makes them less likely to be held accountable for the governments failures because the public has a conceivable alternative for assigning liability to Congress. The majority party in congress has the same incentives as the President to pass the blame. During a divided government there are high levels of opposition party criticism towards the president prior to a crisis (Nicholson). After a major emergency the partisan relationship goes through three stages. The first stage is genuine solidarity; during this stage the legislative branch votes a lot of power to the xecutive. The second stage is ersatz solidarity, when the parties continue the fapde of solidarity (Vermeule). Resulting in open conflict, the initial cooperation and support for the executive causes the public to rally for the president. The reason for this initial support is opposition leaders may avoid criticizing the president because the administration has a virtual monopoly of information about the foreign events and they do not want to appear ill informed or unpatriotic. The Party elites also have a better chance of getting media coverage if they make a statement to support the President. This creates an incentive to agree with the president in order to get publicity, and be able to give opinions on other topics (Howell). Media outlets disproportionably cover opposition party identifiers statements in support of the president because they are less common opinions (Baum, 2002). Non- party presidential praise is extremely persuasive and influential to the public, especially non-party identifiers (Baum and Groeling). The media is a gatekeeper for the information the public receives. When the media covers statements supporting the president the public is influenced. Unlike the President who is always able to get media coverage and publicity about the issues that are interesting to him, members of congress and other party elites have to act strategically to get media coverage. The lack of political opposition and criticism of the presidents policies combined with the media lacking the resources to present opposing interpretations of the crisis creates an environment where the public is largely cut off from the cues it traditionally employs to develop an opinion and form Judgments on political phenomena. Without easily accessible cues presented through the media from those ith whom they identify politically or ideologically, the public is led to assume that there is a consensus among political leaders on the issue and to support the president, even if they would otherwise be inclined to oppose him. Since most Americans know little about foreign affairs they rely on heuristic cues from credible sources. One credible source many Americans rely on is the co- partisan party elites. Support from opposition party members is very influential because the American public trusts their party elites (Baker). Times of divided government are estimated to increase the immediate rally for the president 4. percent (Colaresi). The public also has more trust during divided government because they believe the branches will check each other. Divided government acts to increase the potential political cost of a foreign policy action and thus increases the persuasiveness ofa leaders signal. The public can be more confident that a legislature under opposition control will use its subpoena and oversight power to uncover abuses of power. While it may not be in the presidents partys interest to attack a foreign policy action that was undertaken for private rather than public gain, an opposition party will have no such qualms (Schultz). During divided government the legislature is more likely to hold hearings and investigate presidential decisions under divided government. Between 1954 and 1989 the average number of hearings on defense and international affairs was 25 percent higher under divided government (Martin). The public feels like they are being informed which increases their support. Methods and Data I have combined the rally events used in the articles, Rallying Around the Flag: Foreign Policy events and presidential popularity, Pretty Prudent? Public Responses to U. S. Uses of Force, 1950-1988, and the major uses of force according to American Military History (www. historyguy. com/american_military_history. html) ending with the 2003 invasion of Iraq. I gathered 68 rally events which are composed of 28 wars and military crisis events, 9 peace and reconciliation, 11 summit conferences, 6 policy initiatives, 11 International Setbacks, and four personal events. Then I used News, Norms, Indexing and a Unified Government (http://arts. bev. net/ roper David/politics/congress. htm) to determine if the even occurred during divided or unified government. Lastly, I used public approval ratings from the Gerhard Peters: The American Presidency Project (www. residency. ucsb. edu/data/ popularity. php) to measure the change in presidential approval after the rally event. The data was statistically analyzed. Data Analysis Table 1: Change in Approval Variable Obs. Mean std. Dev. Min Max All Rally Events 4. 91176 6. 986677 -8 Divided Government 5. 026316 7. 937209 Unified Government 4. 266667 5. 662541 14 Table 2: Statistical Significance 1 . oooo Divided Discussion Change †l divided Change in Approval 0. 0544 1. 0000 0. 6596 I found that in general a president can expect to increase public approval ratings by 4. 5 percent following a rally event. This is consistent with previous literature. I did not find evidence to support my hypothesis. There i s little, or no effect that divided government has on the rally phenomenon. The average change in table one for divided government makes it appear that divided government increases that rally by . 75 percent, but the fgures show that these numbers are not actually different, and they are also not statistically significant. When the data was plotted in a box plot it exemplified that there is a slightly greater rally effect during unified government (Figures 1 and 2). These findings were inconsistent with a lot of the previous iterature. This could be due to the fact that I did not only consider military engagements, or other biases formed in the case selection process. One of the reasons attention was focused towards divided governments effect on the rally-around- the-flag phenomenon is because the two largest rallies occurred during divided government. The first was the Gulf War in 1991 under Bush Seniors Administration. Bush experienced an increase of 28 percent. Then the largest rally occurred following September 1 1, 2001, under George W. Bushs administration, he experienced a 34 percent increase in public approval. The rally that followed September 1 lth was fueled by patriotism. Many Americans actually gathered and prayed around the American Flag. This surge in public approval enabled Bush to enact his political agenda, and have ample public support of invading Iraq and waging the War on Terror. Both Bush administrations were immensely aided by the rally. An example ofa military dispute that did not result in a rally was in 1971, under the Nixon Administration, the expansion of military involvement in Laos. This event caused a decrease of seven percent public approval. Another reason that the effect of divided government is hindered is if the egislative branch is divided the accountably dilemma is attributed to partisan affiliation rather than congress blaming the executive. Also divided government inhabits higher levels of presidential public approval (Nicholson et. al. ), and rallies are larger when public approval is low, because the president has more room to improve(Baum 2002). One of the Presidents most influential powers is persuasion. The President has to take advantage of any political tools that will enable him to implement his agenda. The ability to create or inflate the size of a rally can be extremely advantageous to the President.

American Revolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

American Revolution - Essay Example Unity and solidarity of the population were the main factors which influenced outcomes of the Revolution. Patriotism was inspired by ideas of freedom and liberation, new social order and independence. When the break between the motherland and the colonies came, democratic spirit, characteristic of the frontier, seized a vast majority of the American people. It affected merchants and planters as well as farmers and mechanics. They all had grievances against the crown, which most of them believed could only be righted by national freedom. In the main the questions that divided England and America were economic in character, having to do with property rather than personal rights, but the hurt of them was not the less keenly felt for all of that. National idea and political and economic pressure of the Crown inspired a new ideology and national idea (Middlekauff 83). Another important factor of success was that ideas of freedom and independence were supported by three political leaders, Washington, Adams, and Jefferson, who led the Revolution. In spite of the fact that Washington, Adams, and Jefferson had different views and vision of the new republic and freedom, they supplemented each other. For instance, Adams developed a masterful defense strategy. In the face of considerable opposition by the radical leadership, he first secured a postponement of the trial until autumn, a delaying tactic that permitted some of the popular. Jefferson also indicated that his revolutionary sentiments had been born out of his despair that the colonists were unable to shape their lives and destinies. His arguments on this score were more persuasive. The autonomy of the colonists, he wrote, had been "circumscribed within narrow limits" (Middlekauff 36). Their role as provincials was merely "to direct all labors in subservience to her [Great Britain's] interests" (Middlekauff 34). The core of Jefferson's commitment to colonial protest did in fact arise from his belief that American subordination and dependency was unpalatable. Also, Washington subsequently agreed that the Stamp Act was "unconstitutional" but he viewed it more as an aggrieved businessman than an ideologue. He labeled the act "ill judgd" predicting that taxation would further strip the colonists of precious cash, reducing their capability to satisfy their creditors in England or to import goods from the parent state. Yet while Adams distrusted the popular leadership, he did not doubt that the British policies which they attacked were illegal and threatened servility. In spite of some differences, sense of unity and cooperative spirit united these leaders and appealed to the population (Hibbert 64, 66). Among the alternative arguments stilled by the early patriot curtain of silence were those expressed by the voices of the oppressed, both slave and free. Widespread distribution of the Massachusetts petitions for freedom, the essay by Caesar Sarter, the argument offered by Adam, the actions of Prince Hall, and the poetry of Phillis Wheatley would have offered counters to the role of myth, symbol, and difference and may have influenced the essays employed by the white antislavery adherents. The propaganda associated with national purpose can become fixed by the firmament of success as much as by the simmering resentments that accompany an unsuccessful coup. The patriot call

Admission Essay for Pharmacy Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Admission for Pharmacy - Essay Example As a child I was always open to lending a helping hand to whoever needed it. I made sure that I gave my best to society even as a child.As I grew up I realized that helping people and contributing to the society is not only one of my principles but also one of my passions. In this direction I developed an interest in the field of pharmacy. Healthcare as a profession in general and pharmacy in particular is a service oriented profession which attracted me towards this service sector.My parents have always taught me to be kind, generous, and obliging to other people. In today's world where the primary goal of almost every individual's life is to make money by hook or by crook, I think these values are very important to keep. At the same time it is also very difficult to abide by these values in the fast moving environment we live in. Yet, I have always worked hard towards sticking to my goals and my ideologies.As a person I am very hard working and dedicated to whatever I do. I always strive to give any job or assignment given to me my best shot. I have the dedication that makes me want to work hard and make sure I meet the requirements of a particular task and give bring out the best possible results. I am very open minded and enthusiastic to take on challenges and new opportunities. I always aim at achieving the best; with my diligent nature I can assure that I will be able to contribute a tremendous amount to the field of pharmacy.... I have always been positive towards my studies and made sure that I deliver best results. I also pay a lot of attention to the kind of courses I select, so that I can give my complete attention and dedication in achieving the highest level of success in that particular field. As I believe that it is important to do what you like and what you are interested in as it will help you put in your maximum effort. I have a strong academic background and I have studied and gained the knowledge and expertise required to enter and study pharmacy. I have successfully scored and Grade Point Average or GPA of 3.6 to get an admission for this course. In addition to this, my academic background and the grades I have secured in my education so far are very strong and hence make me a best fit for this course. As far as education is concerned I believe that I can get the best results in a pharmacy course as it is a subject that has interested me from my childhood. This growing interest in the subject has led me to opt for this course, where I believe I can give my best. Along with my skills and interests, my eagerness to study pharmacy led me to working in the ULCA medical center in Harbor. I am a certified pharmacy technician here, and have been in this role for the past 1 year. My experiences and understanding of the subject further motivated me to take on this subject as my field of study. The time I spent in the medical center played an important part in persuading me and doubling my enthusiasm to opt for this field of study, though I was always interested in the subject. The scope of pharmacy in various perspectives highly interests me. I have always been interested in being socially active in the world and helping people