Constitution Laws Essay

PeopleAlexander Hamilton- save regulation in Maryland from calamity by engineering the adoption of his key called upon relation back to arise a crowdalism in Philadelphia next year not to deal with commerce His speech on his plan= 1 delegate confident(p) Joined behind Jay & Madison in writing The FederalistGeorge Washington- select chairman by demand said, We break probably had withal good an opinion of human temperament in forming our ConfederationBen Franklin- added the urbanity of an elder press outsman though he was inclined to be indiscreetly talkative in his decrease years the convention assigned chaperones to Franklin to r to each one sure he held his tongue mob Madison- made contributions so notable = The sky pilot of the spirit wrote federalist 1 and refuted that it is impossible to scat republican form of g everyplacenment everywhere enceinte territoryThomas Jefferson, magic Adams and Thomas Paine- absent in convention because they were in EuropeSam Adams and John Hancock- were absent because not elected by clutch.Patrick Henry- not at convention because he was chosen by Virginia but declined to process professed to fee in fearsome doc. the goal warrant of libertyDey of Algiers- drove delegates to their break away to their work was a open military chaplainDaniel Shays- frightened the conservative given(p) delegates the specter of the recent outburst in Mass was alarming & now another presentation fatherLord Sheffield- British mercantilists spurred organic justice framers to their task Also a founding fatherEventsAnnapolis Convention nine-spot states appointed delegates but only quint appointed fix issue on commerce by Alexander Hamilton recounting calls another Convention- reluctant but called therefore called to revise the Articles of Confederation most revolutionary leaders of 1776 absentPhiladelphia Convention whitethorn 25-September 17,1787- only 42 of original 55 members remained to sign makeup (3 refused & re sullen to resist ratification) outsized State Plan- pushed as the framework of the temper its essence was that representation in both houses of a bicameral congress should be based on population (large states fill advantage)Small State Plan- included VA & NJ provided equal representation in a unicameral congress by states, disregardless of size & population under the AOC extensive Compromise- hammered out & agreed upon large states represented by population in HOR each state no amour how big or small had 2 senatorsEnd of 1807- slave trade turned off but only tabun allowedElections held to for members in states to of the ratifying convention- feds or antis were elected on a basis of their pledge for/against the governing body Penn first state to accept constitution Mass provided acid test- if failed the constitution would be bogged downBoston Ratifying Convention- the absence of the schnozzle of rights feared anti- federalist but federalists assured them that the 1st con gress would add such a resistance by amendmentConstitution adopted June 21, 1788- 9 states expect VA,NY,NC & Ohio formalize the constitutionVirginia ratified Constitution- Virginia ratified Constitutionprovided fierce anti-federalist showdown George Washington, James Madison, and John Marshall (federalists) add influential support could not cut across as an independent state because the juvenile Union was going to be make anywayNew York Ratified the Constitution- established it cannot be an independent state & succeed away from the union approved 32 proposed amendments issued a call for another convention to modify the ConstitutionConvention met in North Carolinaadjourned without taking a takeRhode Island rejected the Constitutiondid not summon a ratifying convention rejected by popular referendumDocumentsThe Federalist- John Jay, Madison, and Hamilton write series of articles for New York news designed as propaganda but remained most penetrating description ever written in ConstitutionLawsConstitution provided for a strong, independent executive in presidency (president= military chief, father wide powers of appointment to internal offices, & harbour veto power over leg.) voltaic pile of compromises ( electing president by in select by electoral college) would become the supreme law of the land in the states ratifying adopted on June 21, 1788 reconcild principles of liberty & order3/5s Compromise- the consituttion questioned if slaves counted as a person in direct taxationes decided slaves counted as 3/5 of a personArticles of Confederation- delegates decided to exempt of the old confederation, despite explicit counseling from Congress to revise these spirits were determine to overthrow the government in the US by peaceful meansIdeas build up Republic (republicanism) delegates hoped to crystallize idealism into a stable political structure cute a firm, strong, & respected government set(p) to preserve the union, forestall anarchy, and ensure credential of look and berth against dangerous uprisings sought-after(a) to curb the unrestrained democracy rearing in the statesConservatism- safeguards= erected against mob- rule excesses while republican gains of Revolution= conservedRid of AOC- unflinching to overthrow the government of US by peaceful means (see events)Manhood balloting democracy- convention was unanimous in believe in this government by pop babblers (feared & fought)Presidency (president) a president should be a military chief and have wide of power of appointment to domestic offices& have veto power over legislationGroupsState Legislatures chose leaders whose members had been elected by voters who could qualify as property holders for the convention that revised the AOCDemigods- the caliber of the participants= extradinary advanced elected GW as chairman55 delegates at the convention- 95% owned slaves childlike but experienced statesmen nationalists interesting in preserving/ strengthening t he young republic uphold the union, forestall anarchy, & ensure security of life & propertyTravel-stained delegates- reached Philadelphia and decided to act the old AOCHouse of Representative- represented the bigger states by population every tax bill and revenue must induct in the house were citizens permitted to choose officials by direct voteSenate made smaller states have equal representation each had to senatorsMembers of the constitutional convention- saw eye-to-eye they demanded money & rampart of private property successful a stronger government with 3 branchesConservative minded delegates erected safeguards against the excesses of the mob & made strong barriersAnti- Federalists- impertinent stronger federal government were arrayed against the the feds. wanted to steal back power leaders Sam Adams, Patrick Henry, & Richard Henry Lee believed reign of people resided in the legislativeFederalists- favored the new Constitution had power & solve support of George Wash ington and Franklin wealthier/ more enlightened and organized then antifederalists controlled the press contest every branch, executive, judiciary, & legislative thought by settling the drifting ship of state on steady course, they could restore scotch & political stabilityMilitant nonage of conservatives- Engineered the peaceful revolution that overthrow the short-handed constitution= AOC